Understanding the Basics of A CYC Wall

By Chloe Gib


A CYC wall is a background screen that is widely used in theater and photography. By using this background and controlling illumination, various effects can be achieved. Some use patterns and colors to produce aesthetically appealing backgrounds. Others use various lighting positions to get a background that appears endless.

White cycloramas are used as backdrops for images that do not need backdrops. Green screen CYC on the other hand give a masked backdrop to create special effects in the image. Cycloramas generally work because the entire structure has no ninety degree angles, utilizing curves and hiding the seams. These structures can be built using a variety of materials like wood or steel.

A simple construction will mean first choosing what size the structure should be. Plywood is then attached to the walls and the floor using construction adhesive. These are secured with drywall screws. Then curved plywood triangles are created to fill in the curved area of the backdrop.

Mesh lath and fiberglass coats are first applied to the site. The fiberglass coating should be applied twice. Then four coatings of drywall compound should be added. Each coat has to undergo drying and sanding. Primer is applied next, after which, the white paint can now coat the entire structure.

Green screen CYCs also use a similar design. The paint however will be green and a specific type is needed to make sure that its reflective properties are compatible for use. Paint is essential in making the subject look natural against the background. Considerations for space should also be factored in since the dimensions determine the amount of motion that can occur. Lighting should also be even to maximize effects.

These backgrounds can be utilized in various applications. The fashion industry for example uses a cyclorama as a tool for creativity. Movie and television sets also use these backdrops to create a considerable amount of effects. Studio CYC are utilized by in auto and custom photography to take photos.

Using a cyclorama will mean having complete control over the lighting. Therefore sunlight and other kinds of illumination other than your own should be eliminated. The subject and the light source should then be positioned accordingly.

By using lights and positioning them at certain angles so that they hit the CYC wall evenly, you will get no shadows and the background gains the infinity effect. If you want the background to be dark, you use no lighting at all except on the subject. Shades and silhouettes can also be controlled by repositioning the light source.




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